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Nine Financial Goals for 2026

12 Min Read
Corrina Allen
Financial goals for 2026.

More than a quarter of Canadians reported feeling that their finances were in a constant state of chaos in 2025. Often, our sense of personal wellbeing is tied up in our financial security, but higher costs are chipping away at that confidence and comfort. It’s difficult to plan for your financial future when contending with increasing day-to-day expenses.

Enter: 2026. The New Year offers an opportunity to set aside some time to defining our financial goals and creating a roadmap to achieve them. While the economy and cost of living increases are not always in our control, we can take the reins when it comes to aspects of our money and financial planning. Not sure where to start? We’ve created a list of nine financial goals for 2026 to inspire you to begin building a more secure financial future. 

Key takeaways

  • Setting financial goals can help you take charge of your finances, even in an uncertain economic landscape.

  • Having sufficient life and health insurance and a will are two ways you can protect yourself and your loved ones.

  • There is a wide array of tools that can support you in creating healthy financial habits and achieving your financial resolutions.

Budgeting, reducing debt, creating an emergency fund, and setting aside savings all contribute to a sense of financial well-being and peace of mind.

Why financial goals are important

Setting and achieving even the smallest financial goal is good practice for reaching the bigger goals we all aspire to: things like putting a down payment on a home, sending our kids to college, taking a bucket list vacation, and living comfortably in our retirement.

Each goal realized encourages us to keep pushing ahead to achieve more. But meeting financial goals isn’t only about the ability to buy the things we dream about. There’s a psychological element at play, too. Planning, budgeting, and accumulating wealth can reduce the stress and worry that comes from being unprepared to face financial obstacles. And practicing healthy financial habits helps empower us to make smarter decisions about how we manage our money. Sounds good, right? So, let’s get started.

1. Make a list of financial goals  

The New Year is an ideal time to make money resolutions that you can track and measure, allowing you to see how far along you are on the path to reaching a specific goal over the yar.

Set some goals for 2026 by asking yourself what are you saving for and why. Is it a trip to a destination you’ve always wanted to visit? Are you saving to fund a small renovation or big addition to your home? Are you hoping to buy a new car to meet the needs of a growing family? Or maybe it’s something smaller, like a laptop upgrade or replacing an ageing appliance. Saving becomes simpler, too, if you take advantage of the financial tools your financial institution offers.

Perhaps your goal is to pay off debt or learn how to invest. Start small and rank your goals in order of your ability to achieve them. Once you’re crossed smaller goals off your list, hitting those bigger goals will feel easier.

State your goals clearly so that you can measure your progress. Once you’ve determined your personal financial goals, break down the steps you need to take to get there. It could be a monthly contribution set aside towards savings or reading a book on how Canadians can invest and grow their money.

2. Make a budget

If you don’t already use one, making a budget can help you to steer clear of impulse purchases and cut down on unnecessary expenses. It gives each dollar a purpose.

There are many ways to construct a budget. Start simple with a basic spreadsheet or budgeting app, one that feels easy and intuitive to you. The easier the budgeting tool feels to use, the more likely you’ll stick with it.

Most tools ask that you look at your spending first to figure out which expenses are fixed (such as mortgage, rent, car payments, your phone bill) and which are variable. Typically, variable expenses are ones you might be able to reduce or cut out altogether, so there’s money available to reach other goals.

Budgeting pros recommend putting into practice the 50-30-20 rule. Here, 50 per cent of your income is spent on things you need (like housing, groceries and utilities), 30 per cent is set aside for wants (a new pair of sneakers or a night out at the movies) and 20 per cent is directed into your savings accounts or investments.

A budget is more than a plan to manage your money, it’s also an accountability tool that reminds us to tune out the siren song of the latest gadget or sales item and encourages mindful spending. If you’re new to budgeting, keep in mind that your budget isn’t set in stone. It may need some tweaks to account for fluctuations in spending or income. Regularly reviewing the budget will help you to make adjustments according to your unique needs and financial picture.

3. Reduce debt

In the third quarter of 2025, Canadians were carrying an average of $27,100 in non-mortgage debt, bringing the total to $673 billion – an increase of 4.3 per cent year-over-year. Incorporating debt payments as part of your budget is a key step on the path to increased savings and financial security.

It can be intimidating to take a hard look at debt, especially when it’s coming from more than one source. Many Canadians have debt tied to multiple credit cards, student loan payments, car payments, or lines of credit. Some forms of debt could be integrated into a single consolidation loan, often at lower interest rates. Speak to a financial advisor to learn more. 

Another key factor in reducing debt is avoiding adding any new debt to the amount you’re already carrying. Having a budget helps set parameters around spending and prioritize debt payoff.

4. Build an emergency fund

Sometimes an unexpected cost crops up and throws you off the path towards your financial goals. Major car repairs, your washing machine dies, an unforeseen vet bill – these are things that we can’t always plan for. An emergency fund means there’s money to dip into when extraordinary expenses arise.

Having an emergency fund, even a small one, means you’ve got funds available for extraordinary expenses, instead of putting it on a credit card or taking it out of savings.

Ideally, an emergency fund should cover your basic living expenses for three to six months. If you’re starting from zero, this goal can seem more than a little daunting. Start small, for example to save the equivalent of one pay cheque. Incorporate building an emergency fund into your budget so that it becomes part of your fixed expenses.

It’s also a good idea to keep an emergency fund in a separate account, ideally one that pays a higher interest rate than an everyday banking account. You could even automate transfers so that you’re saving for emergencies without having to think about it.

5. Assess your life insurance needs

While life insurance needs will depend on your age and financial responsibilities, most Canadians can benefit from the protection offered by a life insurance plan. Older Canadians may want to ensure they have enough insurance to cover end of life costs like unpaid debts, medical expenses, and funeral arrangements while perhaps leaving a small legacy for their loved ones.

Younger people with dependents should consider a life insurance policy that will support their family in the event you aren’t around. Regardless of your insurance needs and goals, the New Year is a good time to review and adjust your current policy or to look into purchasing a plan for the first time.

6. Protect against injury and illness

Life insurance isn’t the only type of protection you and your family could need. The New Year is a good time to assess your injury and illness insurance coverage – whether you already have policies in place or might currently lack coverage and see if it meets your family’s needs.

Needing protection from short- or long-term disability is more common than you might realize. One in three Canadians will be unable to work due to a disability and workplace benefits may not give you enough coverage. This disability tool calculator will help you figure out how much protection you need. If you’re diagnosed with a serious illness, such as cancer or a heart condition, then critical illness insurance provides financial support in the form of a one-time lump sum benefit. This money allows you to focus on your heath and recovery by offsetting costs, covering living expenses or accessing specialized care – without the added burden of financial strain during an already challenging time.

7. Make a will

Estate planning is an often-overlooked component of defining your financial goals. What do you want to happen to the assets you’ve worked so hard for at the end of your life? Your will should indicate how you want your assets – everything from property to personal items to the death benefit payout on your life insurance policy – to be divided among your family, loved ones, or chosen charities. Having a will ensures that your wishes are followed. Otherwise, dying without a will means that your estate will be distributed according to the laws set out by the province where you live.

8. Maximize your RRSP contribution

Registered Retirement Savings Plans (RRSP) are one of the most powerful financial tools available to maximize your retirement savings. An RRSP is a tax-exempt fund designed to help save for the future while also reducing the amount of tax you pay in the present. Your annual contributions are tax-deductible, so it’s a smart strategy to contribute each year. Add it to your calendar now: The cut-off date for 2025 contributions is March 2, 2026.

Your RRSP contribution room is typically 18 per cent of your earned income or a maximum of $32,490 for 2025.  If your employer makes contributions to a pension or retirement plan on your behalf, that must be subtracted from the amount you contribute on your own. If you haven’t been contributing to your RRSP, you probably have an unused amount from the year or years before. You can check your most recent CRA Notice of Assessment to find how much you contribution room is available.

9. Give back to others

Time to circle back to that sense of wellbeing we talked about earlier. Science-backed studies  show that giving makes us feel good. Whether it’s time, energy or money, charitable giving brings a sense of purpose and meaning to our lives. How you do this is up to you: donating money to a cause you care about, which often comes with tax benefits, or spending time working for a volunteer organization that aligns with your values are equally impactful ways to give back. You may also want to include a charity or non-profit as one of the beneficiaries in your life insurance policy, leaving behind a legacy of meaningful giving.

Tips for sticking with your financial goals

Deciding to take control of your finances and work towards your goals is step one in the process of achieving them. Step two is sticking to the plan! Here’s how to stay on track and save:

  • Set SMART goals. These are goals that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound (you guessed it, it’s an acronym). A SMART goal looks like this: “By December of 2026 I will have saved $2,000 for the cross-country road trip I plan to take the following year” or “By April, I will have added $500 towards my emergency fund.” Prioritize the SMART goals that will have the biggest impact on your financial health.

  • Don’t allow yourself to be intimidated by the larger financial goals you’ve set for yourself like paying down debt or saving for retirement. Break these big goals down into smaller steps or amounts so that they feel manageable – and don’t forget to acknowledge each milestone achieved.

  • Keep track of your progress. Using a simple spreadsheet or savings app will let you see how far you’ve come and how close you are to your goal. There’s no better motivator to keep saving than to see those savings grow.

  • Stay accountable. Keep using the budget you created to monitor and track your spending. 

  • Be flexible and adjust. If, for example, your income changes, alter your financial goals to align with this. 

  • Automate savings and investment contributions using the features available to you through your online banking – set it and forget it.

Putting it all together

If you’re finding it hard to stick with financial goals in 2026, it can help to remind yourself what your why is. Sometimes you don’t have to look much further than your family or loved ones. You’ve set your financial goals for a reason, each step is a win, and your efforts come with a big payoff. A financial advisor or insurance broker can guide you towards achieving these goals. Don’t hesitate to reach out and ask for their advice.

RBC Life Insurance

Protect Your Loved Ones With Dependable Life Insurance.

Learn More

*Home and auto insurance products are distributed by RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. and underwritten by Aviva General Insurance Company. In Quebec, RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. Is registered as a damage insurance agency. As a result of government-run auto insurance plans, auto insurance is not available through RBC Insurance in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.

This article is intended as general information only and is not to be relied upon as constituting legal, financial or other professional advice. A professional advisor should be consulted regarding your specific situation. Information presented is believed to be factual and up-to-date but we do not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the authors as of the date of publication and are subject to change. No endorsement of any third parties or their advice, opinions, information, products or services is expressly given or implied by Royal Bank of Canada or any of its affiliates.

Home > Advice & Learning > Page 4

What Does Life Insurance Cover? A Complete Guide

18 Min Read
Fiona Campbell
What does life insurance cover?

No one likes to think about the unexpected, but preparing for it with the right life insurance can help you protect the people who matter most. And you’re in good company as a growing number of Canadians are realizing that life insurance isn’t only necessary later in life, rather it gives you peace of mind today. In fact, a record 23 million Canadians now have life insurance, according to the Canadian Life & Health Insurance Association (CLHIA).

Whether you are just starting to consider life insurance or if you’re wondering if the coverage you already have is sufficient, this article can help you along your journey. We outline the different types of life insurance, what a life insurance benefit can help cover and key considerations for choosing the right policy for you. Thinking about what happens after you die can be stressful, but finding the right life insurance policy shouldn’t have to be.

Key takeaways

  • Life insurance provides a one-time, tax-free benefit to your beneficiaries in the event you pass away.

  • The benefit can be used however your beneficiaries need it most.

  • Life insurance policies provide different levels of coverage: either for a set period (term life insurance) or for the rest of your life (permanent life insurance).

  • Life insurance can benefit anyone of any age, but especially if you have a family, dependents, debt or sizeable assets.

  • Factors such as your age, health and lifestyle will affect the cost of your life insurance premiums.

  • It’s important to review your life insurance periodically as your needs may change throughout your lifetime.

  • If you’re on a tight budget, you can increase your life insurance protection as your income grows.

What is life insurance?

Life insurance is a contract between you and an insurance company: in exchange for paying your premiums, your insurer will pay out a death benefit to your chosen beneficiary (or beneficiaries).

The death benefit is a one-time, tax-free payment that helps provide financial support to the people who rely on you after your death. The payment can be used however your beneficiaries need; for example, to pay off debt or replace your lost income.

Life insurance policies provide different levels of coverage, either for a set term (typically between 10 and 40 years) or for the rest of your life. Some insurance policies provide only a death benefit, while others may also include a cash value component that can grow over time and help build wealth.

Who needs life insurance?

If you think, “I’m single and young, I don’t need life insurance,” think again. Life insurance isn’t only for older people. In fact, it’s often cheaper to purchase life insurance when you’re young and healthy. While life insurance isn’t mandatory (like car insurance), it plays a useful role in your financial and estate plan. If any of these scenarios apply to you, it may be time to consider life insurance:

You have a spouse or partner

If you share the financial burden of a mortgage, saving for the future or even day-to-day living expenses with a spouse or partner, life insurance can provide vital financial support in the event either one of you dies.

You have children or other dependents

Life insurance can help you provide financially for your children or other dependents, such as grandchildren, while they are still young or used to fund their post-secondary education later. You can even purchase a life insurance policy for your child when they are young and then transfer policy ownership to them when they reach the age of majority.

You have outstanding debt or financial obligations

If you own property that property carries a mortgage, life insurance ensures that there’s money to help pay the debt off after your passing. For other debt, such as credit card debt, life insurance can help pay that down, helping to leave your estate intact.

You’re a business owner

The death benefit from buy sell life insurance provides funds for co-owners or partners to buy your share of the business after your death. This helps ensure a smooth succession for the business and eases the burden of your remaining partners or owners from having to use personal or business assets to fund the agreement.

You’re a high-net-worth individual

If you have an estate that may be subject to expensive probate fees (also known as the estate administration tax) or other taxes, such as capital gains, life insurance can be used to help cover those costs. It can also be used for estate equalization; for instance, if want to bequeath a cottage worth $900,000 to one heir, and $600,000 in investments to another, a life insurance policy can be used to make up the difference, ensuring a more equal inheritance.

Remember, your life insurance needs change over time, so it’s important to revisit your insurance when you experience a life event, such as having a baby, getting married or starting a business.

Types of life insurance

Life insurance isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution. While there are several types of life insurance products available, coverage essentially falls into two main categories: term life insurance and permanent life insurance. Let’s take a closer look at each.

Term life insurance

Term life insurance provides coverage for a set period or term, such as 10 or 20 years. It’s the most popular life insurance in Canada, likely because it’s more affordable than permanent life insurance and easier to purchase. The proceeds from a term life insurance policy can be used for anything, but typically are earmarked for replacing lost income, paying off debts or funding a child’s education.

Term insurance is intended for short-term needs, so you can align the term length with how long you want coverage. For example, if you have 20-years left on your mortgage, a term life insurance policy with a 20-year term (or a 10-year term that you renew at maturity for a subsequent 10 years) can provide a financial safety net if something happens during that time.

A term life insurance policy has guaranteed renewal at maturity, regardless of health; however, the premium will be higher as it is based on your current age. Your policy may give you the option to convert to permanent coverage. You may also be able to add additional benefits, such as an accidental death rider or joint-first-to-die option. You may or may not require a medical exam.

There is no cash or investment value for your term life insurance policy. The premium you pay goes entirely toward your coverage.

RBC term life insurance may be the right choice for you if:

  • You’re between ages 18 to 70

  • You want between $50,000 and $25 million in coverage

  • You want a term length between 10 to 40 years

  • You want affordable premiums

Permanent life insurance

Unlike term life insurance, permanent life insurance provides coverage from the time you take out a policy until your eventual death, provided you maintain your premiums. As well as lifelong coverage, your premiums will remain the same, even if your health changes. 

Permanent life insurance falls into three categories: whole life insurance, universal life insurance, and term 100.

Whole life insurance

Whole life insurance provides the opportunity to build wealth in the form of a savings component (called cash value or accumulation value) within your policy. Part of your premium goes towards paying for the cost of your insurance, while the balance goes into a investment account (managed by your insurer) and grows tax-deferred.

With a participating whole life insurance policy, the earnings in this cash account may be paid out to you as dividends. You can access this cash for any use you want, but you will pay tax on the growth, and the funds will need to be paid back or the death benefit paid out will be reduced. You can also borrow against the built-up cash value in the policy, but you will need to pay interest on the loan.

If you choose a joint whole life insurance policy, you can select joint first-to-die coverage, which pays the death benefit on the first death, providing financial support to those you leave behind.

Alternatively, you can select joint-last-to-die coverage, that pays out after the second death, that can help with any capital gains taxes or other estate expenses.

Whole life insurance provides a death benefit to your beneficiaries, and the cash value component offers financial support while you’re still alive–for example, if you need funds to start a business or if you want to supplement your retirement income.

RBC whole life insurance may be right for you if:

  • You’re between ages 0 to 80

  • You want between $25,000 and $25 million in coverage

  • You want lifelong coverage

  • Building a cash value is important to you, with the opportunity for dividends

Universal life insurance

Similar to a whole life insurance policy, universal life insurance provides lifetime coverage and the ability to build wealth and save for the future in a tax-advantaged policy. However, universal life is a more flexible type of permanent life insurance as it allows you to customize the investment portfolio portion of your policy to meet your financial goals. You can select from several interest options, each offering different potential returns to match varying levels of risk tolerance.

RBC universal life insurance may be right for you if:

  • You’re between ages 0 to 85

  • You want between $25,000 and $25 million in coverage

  • You want lifelong coverage

  • You want more flexibility in building the investment portion of your policy

Guaranteed life insurance

Guaranteed life insurance is just as it sounds–this policy offers guaranteed acceptance (if you meet the basic criteria) without the need for a medical exam or health questionnaire. It provides lifelong coverage, and your premiums will not increase over time. However, the coverage maximum cap is typically lower, and the premiums are usually higher than comparable term life insurance.

RBC guaranteed acceptance life insurance may be worth considering if:

  • You’re between ages 40 to 75

  • You want between $5,000 and $40,000 in coverage

  • You want lifetime coverage with premiums that will never increase

  • You don’t want to take a medical exam or answer any health questionnaire

 Group life insurance

Group life insurance is offered by some employers as part of an employee benefits package. While 83 per cent of life insurance is purchased individually, 17 per cent is provided through a group plan, according to CLHIA.

Group plans are often paid for (and owned) by the employer and the coverage (or death benefit) may be capped at one to two times your annual salary. Most employers offer group term insurance, as opposed to permanent life insurance. This means there’s no cash value outside the death benefit.

Group insurance is not portable; if you leave the company, retire or get laid off, your coverage typically ends. Group insurance can provide an extra layer of protection for your family, but it’s usually not enough coverage on its own.

What life insurance covers

While the specifics of what life insurance covers varies depending on the type of policy you choose, life insurance provides your beneficiaries with a tax-free lump sum of money called a death benefit. That amount can vary greatly; depend on the policy and terms you choose.

There’s no restriction on how the death benefit can be used, but here are some of the things it can help cover:

Income replacement

When creating a family budget, you typically include the income sources of both you and your spouse or partner. If you were to pass away unexpectedly, that income would disappear. Life insurance can help replace lost income. Not sure protection you need? It’s a good rule of thumb to have at least five to 10 times your yearly income in life insurance coverage.

Debt and mortgage protection

When you die, your estate is responsible for paying off any outstanding debt, such as your mortgage, or consumer loans – like credit cards. If a loan is co-signed, such as a joint mortgage with a spouse, the surviving cosigner assumes full responsibility for the debt. A life insurance payout can ensure your family or estate is not burdened with debt obligations.

Funeral expenses

Life insurance can help cover end-of-life expenses, which can run into thousands of dollars. While funeral insurance is one option, guaranteed acceptance life insurance can be used other expenses in addition to funeral costs.

Estate planning

As long as you designate a beneficiary (or beneficiaries) on your life insurance policy, the death benefit is paid out tax-free, ensuring more of your inheritance goes to your loved ones. If your estate has a large tax bill, such as capital gains tax on a secondary residence, a life insurance payout can help cover that cost.

Business continuity

If you co-own a business with another partner (or partners), life insurance through a buy-sell agreement helps provide funds for the remaining partners to purchase your share, thereby ensuring business continuity and a seamless succession after your death.

Charitable giving

Life insurance can be an effective way to leave a charitable gift as part of your estate plan. You can either name the charity as both the beneficiary and owner or name the charity as beneficiary but retain ownership of the policy. If you choose to retain ownership, it provides your estate with a charitable donation receipt upon your death, which could help with reduce taxes owed by your estate.

What life insurance does not cover

As we’ve explained life insurance provides coverage in the form of a death benefit once you pass away. On the most part, life insurance companies do pay out a death benefit, however there are reasons why it could be declined.

That’s why it’s important to understand what life insurance does not cover, so you have peace of mind knowing you and your family are protected.

Fraud or misrepresentation

It is essential to answer truthfully and completely when applying for life insurance, even if it results in a higher premium. Failing to do so could result in your policy not being paid out upon your death, depending on the circumstances. Examples of insurance misrepresentation include:

  • Not disclosing that you’re a smoker – keep in mind, smoking also includes tobacco, e-cigarettes, and nicotine products.

  • Failing to mention a pre-existing health condition, such as heart disease or diabetes

  • Falsifying personal details, such as lying about your age or lifestyle

  • Providing an incomplete medical history, such as omitting a consultation with a specialist or a stroke from 10 years ago

Every cause of death

Life insurance policies typically will not pay out if the policy holder dies by suicide within two years of the coverage date. Accidental death benefits may not be paid out if you die while committing a crime or provoked assault, or if your death is related to chronic alcohol or drug use, such as driving while impaired.

Risky activities or hobbies

Extreme activities or hobbies, such as skydiving or scuba, or high-risk occupations, are often excluded. You may be able to secure life insurance, but pay a higher premium or have a lower coverage amount. A payout may also be denied if death is related to these types of risks.

Pre-existing conditions

Depending on the policy you purchase, pre-existing conditions may not be covered, particularly if you die within a certain period after purchasing the insurance, such as 12 months, and if your death is related to that condition.

Policy lapsed due to a missed payment

Your policy is in effect as long as you continue paying the premiums, typically monthly or annually. If you miss a payment, your insurer may allow a grace period (say, 31 days) to make the back payment before the policy terminates. If you died after that date without any attempts to reinstate the policy or take out a new one, then the death benefit will not be paid.

Factors that influence life insurance coverage

When you purchase life insurance, it’s important to understand both the extent and limitations of coverage available.

Policy terms and conditions

While all life insurance policies pay out a lump sum upon your death, terms and conditions differ between insurers and the specific product you choose. It’s important to read the fine print (or work with a licensed insurance professional) to understand the coverage you’ll receive.

Riders and add-ons

Many life insurance policies allow you to add optional coverage, which can increase the scope of protection, for an additional cost. Common riders and add-ons include:

  • Childrens term rider: Provides term life coverage for your child

  • Accidental death benefit rider: Pays out an additional benefit if you die due to an accident

  • Total disability rider: A rider that waives your monthly premiums if you have been totally disabled for six months.

Your health and lifestyle

When assessing the risk of insuring you, insurance companies considering factors such as your age (the younger you are, the cheaper the policy), your health, and your habits and lifestyle (smoker versus non-smoker). The higher your perceived risk, the higher your premium tends to be.

How to choose the right life insurance coverage for you

A happy young couple are sitting on a bed as the mother is playing with her toddler (boy), now that they know they have Life Insurance coverage.
A happy young couple are sitting on a bed as the mother is playing with her toddler, now that they know they have Life Insurance coverage.

Making the decision to buy life insurance is sometimes the hardest part—but once you take that first step, finding the right coverage shouldn’t have to be complicated.

Here are some tips to get you started:

Assess your needs

Start by calculating how much coverage you might need. To do this, consider your current income, debt, and future expenses (such as buying a home, or paying for your children’s education). Online life insurance calculators can help you get started with an estimate. If you require more insurance than you can currently afford, you can always increase your coverage when your budget allows or layer more than one policy to protect you in the years when you need it most.

Compare policies

Compare different types of life insurance to assess coverage amounts, how the premiums work, and whether there is any cash value to the policy. If you have questions or are unsure, an accredited life insurance advisor can provide additional guidance and answer your questions.

Customize your policy

Riders and optional benefits, such as accidental death, total disability waiver, or a children’s term rider, help add an extra level of financial security based on your personal situation and needs.

Be honest

Be sure to answer all questions honestly, especially if you’re a smoker. If your insurer discovers that you incorrectly stated, misrepresented or failed to disclose what’s called a “material fact,” your policy can be considered void.

Review and update your policy

Your policy typically includes a money-back cancellation period (usually 10 or 30 days), giving you time to review the fine print. It’s also important to revisit your insurance coverage after major life events, such as getting married, buying a house, having a child or retiring, to ensure your coverage is still compatible with your lifestyle and needs.

Communicate with your beneficiaries

Your death benefit isn’t automatically paid out when you die; instead, your beneficiary must file a claim. Whether it’s your spouse, business partner or family member, tell them about the policy and share key details such as the type of life insurance (term or whole life), the insurer, policy number and how to contact your insurance advisor. While this may feel like an awkward conversation, it will make it easier for your beneficiary to access a payout when needed.

Life insurance is an important tool for financial security

Taking a proactive approach to life insurance affords you the opportunity to build a plan now that will protect your loved ones in the future. While life insurance can cover a variety of needs –from paying off debt, funding everyday expenses, and saving for the future – there are some limitations for applicants with preexisting conditions or with risky hobbies or careers.

However, with many products on the market, there should be a life insurance policy to suit your needs and financial goals. A licensed life insurance advisor can walk you through your options to ensure you select a policy that aligns with your circumstances, budget, and long-term plans. By taking the time to choose the right coverage today, you can secure your family’s financial figure and enjoy greater peace of mind for years to come.

RBC Life Insurance

Protect Your Loved Ones With Dependable Life Insurance.

Learn More

*Home and auto insurance products are distributed by RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. and underwritten by Aviva General Insurance Company. In Quebec, RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. Is registered as a damage insurance agency. As a result of government-run auto insurance plans, auto insurance is not available through RBC Insurance in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.

This article is intended as general information only and is not to be relied upon as constituting legal, financial or other professional advice. A professional advisor should be consulted regarding your specific situation. Information presented is believed to be factual and up-to-date but we do not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the authors as of the date of publication and are subject to change. No endorsement of any third parties or their advice, opinions, information, products or services is expressly given or implied by Royal Bank of Canada or any of its affiliates.

Home > Advice & Learning > Page 4

Planning For Retirement With Spousal RRSPs

5 Min Read
Maxine Betteridge-Moes
Couple planning their retirement with spousal RRSPs

Planning for retirement as a couple can be a balancing act as you attempt to blend individual goals and needs into a unified financial vision. It starts with a discussion of expectations — namely, what kind of lifestyle do you hope to enjoy in retirement and how much income you’ll need to attain it. For example you may want to purchase a vacation home or start a new business in retirement. A spousal RRSP (Registered Retirement Savings Plan) can help you and your partner balance out each of your retirement savings. This way, when you retire, you’ll both be able to withdraw a similar amount of money from your RRSPs based on your needs.

What is a spousal RRSP?

A spousal RRSP is an investment account for your spouse’s or common-law partner’s retirement. If you earn more annual income than your spouse, you can contribute some or all of your individual RRSP contribution into a spousal RRSP account registered under your spouse’s name.

What are the benefits of having a spousal RRSP?

A spousal RRSP allows you to:

  • Save on taxes: A spousal RRSP allows you to “split” your retirement income and find tax efficiencies as a couple if you fall under a lower tax bracket when you withdraw from the account.
  • Invest for retirement: You can contribute money each year into a spousal RRSP, tax is deferred on that money until it is withdrawn.

A spousal RRSP with a segregated fund can help you provide protection to your loved ones. You can hold segregated funds in an RRSP account to help you protect, grow and preserve your money. It can help you reach your retirement goals and guarantee that your beneficiaries receive a certain percentage of your investments when you pass away.

Split your contribution with a spousal RRSP

If you and your spouse earn different levels of income, a spousal RRSP can help you “split income” to even out your annual income tax payments and save on taxes when you eventually withdraw from the account. Take this example:

  • Deborah earns $100,000 annually, and Jack earns $50,000.
  • As spouses, Deborah and Jack are each able to contribute up to 18% (or the CRA established limit for that year) of pre-tax earnings from the previous year into their individual RRSPs. For the 2025 tax year, the maximum amount is $32,490.
  • This would mean Deborah can contribute $18,000, and Jack could contribute $9,000.
  • If they open a spousal RRSP where Deborah is the contributor (because she earns more) and Jack is the recipient (because he earns less), Deborah can split her $18,000 contribution and contribute $4,500 to her own RRSP and $4,500 to Jack’s spousal RRSP.
  • Jack may still contribute $9,000 to his own RRSP and they will both have $13,500.
  • Deborah will get a tax deduction for her contributions. Jack will be able to use the funds from the spousal RRSP in retirement and he will be attributed the income (for tax purposes) for withdrawals (in retirement).

A spousal RRSP allows Deborah and Jack to equalize their retirement savings between them so that they have a pool of savings and pay less in taxes upon withdrawal each year of retirement.

This “split income” strategy can help you build a nest egg that provides each of you with a source of income in retirement and a way to manage your taxes efficiently.

What happens to a spousal RRSP if we break up?

Should you and your partner end your marriage or common-law partnership, your spousal RRSPs will be treated the same as your other assets. This means that your RRSPs will be split and can be transferred tax-free.

What happens to a spousal RRSP if one partner dies?

If one RRSP contributor dies, it’s possible to roll over the RRSP tax-free to the surviving spouse or common law partner. This means that the income from the spousal RRSP is transferred to the living spouse or partner and is reported on the beneficiary’s tax return for the year. Spousal RRSPs can be a potentially useful estate-planning tool to provide a tax-free inheritance upon your death.

How do I set up a spousal RRSP?

You can set up an RRSP account with a Segregated Fund and start saving by setting up automatic contributions. Add insurance as a part of you and your spouse’s retirement planning today.

Contribute to a spousal RRSP today

Did you know, not only can you  contribute to your RRSP or a spousal RRSP at any point during the year, but also the first 60 days of the following year? The RRSP contribution deadline for 2025 tax year is March 2, 2026. Any contributions you make before that date are deducted from your previous year’s income. 

RBC Retirement Investment Solutions

Whether you’re building up your nest egg or ready to turn your hard-earned savings into retirement income, our solutions can help you make the most of your money. Have an RBC Insurance Advisor call you to learn more.

This article is intended as general information only and is not to be relied upon as constituting legal, financial or other professional advice. A professional advisor should be consulted regarding your specific situation. Information presented is believed to be factual and up-to-date but we do not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the authors as of the date of publication and are subject to change. No endorsement of any third parties or their advice, opinions, information, products or services is expressly given or implied by Royal Bank of Canada or any of its affiliates.

Any amount that is allocated to a segregated fund is invested at the risk of the contract holder and may increase or decrease in value. RBC Guaranteed Investment Funds are individual variable annuity contracts and are referred to as segregated funds. RBC Life Insurance Company is the sole issuer and guarantor of the guarantee provisions contained in these contracts. The underlying mutual funds and portfolios available in these contracts are managed by RBC Global Asset Management Inc. When clients deposit money in an RBC Guaranteed Investment Funds contract, they are not buying units of the mutual fund or portfolio managed by RBC Global Asset Management Inc. and therefore do not possess any of the rights and privileges of the unitholders of such funds. Details of the applicable Contract are contained in the RBC GIF Information Folder and Contract at silver.rbcinsurance.com/gif.

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Guide to Health Insurance for Visitors to Canada

13 Min Read
Lisa Jackson
Visitor to Canada insurance.

Canada has a way of sweeping visitors off their feet — and not just because of icy sidewalks in winter. One minute you’re wrapped up in the buzzy energy of a big city, the next you’re stretched out beside a quiet lake, listening to loons instead of traffic.

But whether you’re here to explore, study, work, or enjoy an extended visit with family, there’s one truth worth knowing upfront: Canada’s world-class healthcare isn’t free for visitors. Without the right insurance, even a minor medical hiccup could turn into a financial headache.

This guide breaks down what health insurance for visitors to Canada covers, why it matters, and how to choose a plan that keeps both you and your wallet protected as you explore the Great White North.

Key takeaways

  • Canada’s healthcare isn’t free for visitors. Without the right insurance, even minor medical issues can lead to major bills — sometimes in the thousands per day.

  • Visitor health insurance can cover emergency medical care, transportation, and other urgent expenses, so you’re not paying out of pocket.

  • Different visitors need different coverage. Options include travel medical insurance, Super Visa insurance, and international student coverage — each with its own rules and eligibility.

  • Coverage varies by plan. Benefits often include emergency treatment, dental care from an accident, medical transportation, and follow-up visits. However, routine care, elective procedures, risky activities, and unstable pre-existing conditions are usually excluded.

  • Choosing the right plan matters. Compare coverage limits, exclusions, emergency support, and fine-print details like deductibles and claim procedures.

  • Going without visitor health insurance in Canada could be risky. You may face sky-high medical bills, delays in treatment, or complications with future visa applications.

  • Buy your policy before travelling or as soon as you land in Canada. Depending on the insurance company, there may be a waiting period of 48 hours on insurance purchased after your arrival in Canada.

  • Keep your insurance documents handy and know the steps to follow in an emergency. It’s the simplest way to protect both your health and your wallet while in Canada.

Why health insurance is essential for visitors

Canada does not pay for hospital or medical services for visitors. To access publicly funded healthcare, you need to qualify under a provincial or territorial plan and carry a valid health card — something most visitors, newcomers, and many temporary workers don’t qualify for immediately.

Without that coverage, even basic medical attention can get expensive fast. An ambulance ride, diagnostic tests, emergency dental work, or a night in the hospital could cost hundreds or thousands of dollars.

An emergency rarely wait for good timing. A slip, a sudden illness, or a questionable food choice can put you in the emergency room  — and when you’re paying out of pocket, the bill can really sting.

Visitor health insurance closes that gap. It helps cover emergency medical care, so a health scare doesn’t become a financial nightmare. It also offers peace of mind: if something goes wrong, you can focus on getting care instead of calculating the cost.

Types of health insurance for visitors to Canada

“Health insurance” isn’t one-size-fits-all. Here are the most common types used by visitors:

Travel medical insurance

This covers emergency medical expenses you may incur after you reach your destination — things like sudden illnesses, injuries, diagnostic tests, hospitalization, or even emergency dental care.

RBC Insurance offers comprehensive medical plans for visitors that include many of these standard benefits, with coverage available for stays up to one year.

Super visa insurance

This type of health insurance is for super visa visitors — parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens or permanent residents who are authorized to stay in Canada for up to five years. Before a visa is issued, applicants must show at least one year of medical insurance from a Canadian provider with a minimum of $100,000 in coverage.

While RBC Insurance doesn’t offer a dedicated super visa plan, RBC’s Visitors Plan III offers coverage up to $150,000 —and is available to travellers from the age of one month to 69 years.

International student health insurance

This coverage is designed for foreign students coming to Canada to study. Since access to provincial healthcare depends on the province, school, and program length, many students either don’t qualify for public coverage or aren’t covered immediately — leaving them exposed to high medical costs without a private plan. International students with a valid visa can qualify for RBC’s Visitors to Canada Insurance.

What health insurance for visitors to Canada typically covers

While every insurance policy is different, here’s what health insurance for visitors to Canada typically includes:

Emergency medical care

Emergency medical care covers urgent treatment for sudden illnesses or injuries — doctor visits, hospital care, diagnostic tests, prescriptions, surgery, and more. Some plans include stable pre-existing conditions, depending on the rules.

Emergency dental care

If an accident lands you to the dentist’s chair, many plans help cover repairs to damaged teeth. Some health insurance plans for visitors may also cover limited emergency treatment for dental flare-ups.

Out-of-pocket expenses

If a doctor advises you to relocate for care or delay your return home, some plans reimburse reasonable, unexpected costs (like meals or accommodations). For example, RBC’s Visitors to Canada Insurance includes a daily benefit up to a set maximum.

Transportation

If you need to be moved for proper care or flown to your country of residence for medical reasons, many plans cover ground ambulance, air ambulance, stretcher transport, or medically required upgraded seating — all arranged through the insurer’s emergency assistance team.

Transportation for a bedside companion

If you’re hospitalized and travelling alone, plans often cover airfare and limited expenses for someone to come to your bedside.

Repatriation of remains

In the event of death due to a covered medical condition, plans may cover repatriation or arrangements for cremation or burial where the death occurred, plus reasonable costs for someone who needs to identify the remains.

Follow-up visits

If a doctor needs to check on your recovery after the initial emergency, many plans cover a limited number of follow-up appointments (for example, three visits) directly related to that event.

Return of travelling companions or vehicle

Some policies help coordinate and pay for returning dependants, pets, or even your vehicle to your country of residence if you can’t.

Optional add-ons

Depending on the provider, you can often add extras like trip interruption, accidental death and dismemberment benefits, or extended prescription drug coverage.

What health insurance for visitors to Canada does not cover

Even the best insurance plans have limits. Here are some things that aren’t typically included:

  • Unstable pre-existing conditions: If a condition, such as a heart condition or high blood pressure, wasn’t stable before your trip (based on the policy’s rules), the insurer won’t pay for related treatment.

  • Routine check-ups and preventative care: Non-emergency care, like a physical exam, vaccinations, or screening tests, are usually excluded.

  • Elective or pre-planned procedures: Cosmetic work, non-urgent surgeries, rehab, long-term care, and experimental treatments are all not usually covered.

  • Risky or extreme activities: If you go rock climbing, mountaineering, skydiving, bungee jumping, motorized racing, or compete as a professional athlete, the policy usually won’t cover injuries as a result of these activities.

  • Self-inflicted injuries or illegal activities: Claims related to self-harm, attempted suicide, criminal acts, or substance use are excluded.

  • Travelling to Canada for medical treatment: If you come to Canada specifically for treatment or diagnosis, the insurer won’t cover those costs.

  • Overseas treatments not pre-authorized: If you leave Canada for care without insurer approval, you may face denial of a claim.

  • Breaking policy rules and procedures: Skipping required pre-approvals, ignoring medical advice, or delaying reporting a claim could cancel coverage.

  • War, nuclear incidents, or contamination: Claims related to war, rebellion, nuclear events, or chemical/biological contamination are generally not covered.

    How to choose the right health insurance plan

    Choosing a plan doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. Keep these key guidelines in mind:

    1. Assess your needs

    Take a hard look at what you actually need for your trip to Canada, so you don’t end up over- or under-insured. A few questions to consider:

    • How long are you staying? Longer trips usually require higher coverage limits.

    • How old are you? Age can affect eligibility, coverage options, and sometimes price.

    • Do you have any medical conditions? Even if your health is under control, a medical condition may affect what you’re eligible for or whether you need a plan that covers stable pre-existing conditions.

    • What are your plans in Canada? A “time with the family” trip has very different risk levels than say, backcountry hiking or hitting the slopes in the Rocky Mountains.

    Thinking through these questions helps you choose a plan that matches your actual risks — not just the cheapest insurance option available.

    2. Check for specific requirements

    Some visitors — such as super visa applicants — must meet government-mandated coverage rules. Make sure your plan satisfies these conditions.

    3. Compare policies

    Look at coverage limits, exclusions, premiums, and the claims process. It’s also worth considering using a reputable insurance provider with robust customer support for when you need it most.

    4. Look at pre-existing condition coverage

    If this applies to you, check stability rules and whether any documentation (like a doctor’s letter or medical records) is required. While RBC’s Visitors to Canada Insurance asks no medical questions at application, stability requirements still apply.

    5. Confirm emergency assistance

    Look for a plan with 24/7 emergency support, help coordinating care, and medically necessary transportation. If something goes awry, you ideally want real humans ready to help in real time. For instance, RBC’s Visitors to Canada Insurance includes 24-hour emergency medical assistance.

    6. Read the fine print

    Before signing off on a policy, carefully review the insurance policy. Focus on:

    • Inclusions and exclusions: What the policy covers, and what it doesn’t.

    • Coverage limits: The maximum amounts the insurer will pay for different types of claims.

    • Deductibles: How much you’ll pay out of pocket before you’re covered by the policy.

    • Claim procedures: How to make a claim, including timelines and required documentation.

    It may not be the most riveting read — but knowing what you’re agreeing to is essential.

    What to do in the case of an emergency

    Here’s a quick checklist of what to do if the worst happens:

    • Contact your insurer right away so they can guide next steps.

    • Follow their instructions for treatment, approved facilities, and pre-authorizations.

    • Keep all receipts and paperwork — you’ll need them to file a claim.

    • Understand deadlines for filing claims.

    • Submit your claim with all required documentation.

Risks of travelling without health insurance

Skipping insurance might feel like no big deal, or you’d prefer to save on costs to have more money for travelling, but here’s the potential fallout if you don’t properly insurance yourself as a visitor to Canada:

Massive medical bills

Even minor injuries or illnesses can become major expenses. One Ontario hospital charges $1,191 for a single emergency room visit. In British Columbia, ground ambulance can amount to $848, while an air ambulance helicopter can cost over $4,000 per hour. A Montreal ICU stay can hit $12,720 per day. Without insurance, those costs would land entirely on you to pay for.

Delayed or limited access to care

Hospitals or clinics may require upfront payment for non-life-threatening treatment. That snag can slow down your care, limit your options, or push you to make medical decisions based on cost, not urgency.

Immigration or legal issues

Some visitors, including super visa applicants, must carry valid medical insurance. Leaving behind medical bills you can’t pay may be viewed as financial strain, excessive demand on health or social services, or not meeting the conditions of your stay — all of which might complicate future visa applications.

No built-in emergency support

Without a policy, you’re on your own in a crisis — no help coordinating care, arranging medical transportation, or support if you need to return home for medical treatment. If things go wrong, having no backup can make a tough situation even harder.

Peace of mind during your time in Canada

Before you zip up your suitcase and head for the airport, make sure you’ve packed one of the most important items on your list: your health insurance policy. Buy an insurance policy ahead of time, keep a copy handy, and know what to do if you ever need medical help. It’s a tiny amount of preparation that could spare you a world of stress.

Exploring a new country is a lot more fun when you’re not quietly worrying about the “what ifs.” The right coverage helps you breathe a little easier, and actually enjoy the moments you came here for — the meals, the people, the adventures, even the extremes in weather.

Once your health insurance is sorted, you can focus on the best part: making life-long memories in Canada.

FAQs about health insurance for visitors to Canda

Can I get health insurance in Canada as a visitor?

Yes, visitors to Canada can absolutely buy health insurance for their stay in Canada. In fact, it’s strongly recommended, since most provinces and territories don’t cover health care costs for non-residents. You can purchase coverage before or after arrival but buying insurance early ensures you’re protected immediately.

How much is health insurance in Canada for visitors?

The cost of health insurance for visitors to Canada generally depends on your age, length of stay, coverage amount, and whether pre-existing conditions are included. Compare a few quotes to find the right fit for your needs and budget.

If I get sick while visiting Canada, will my treatment be covered?

If you get sick as a visitor to Canada, your treatment will not be covered by Canada’s universal health care system. In general, visitors must pay their own medical costs unless they have private insurance. A visitors insurance plan can cover emergency treatment for sudden illnesses or injuries, but typically not routine care, elective procedures, or unstable pre-existing conditions.

How much health insurance does a super visa holder need?

Super visa applicants must have at least $100,000 in coverage from a Canadian insurance provider, valid for a minimum of one year — and they need to show proof of this before the visa can be approved.

RBC Travel Insurance

If you need help during your trip for a medical or other travel emergency, help is available 24/7.

Learn More

*Home and auto insurance products are distributed by RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. and underwritten by Aviva General Insurance Company. In Quebec, RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. Is registered as a damage insurance agency. As a result of government-run auto insurance plans, auto insurance is not available through RBC Insurance in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.

This article is intended as general information only and is not to be relied upon as constituting legal, financial or other professional advice. A professional advisor should be consulted regarding your specific situation. Information presented is believed to be factual and up-to-date but we do not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the authors as of the date of publication and are subject to change. No endorsement of any third parties or their advice, opinions, information, products or services is expressly given or implied by Royal Bank of Canada or any of its affiliates.

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What Affects Your Life Insurance Premiums?

9 Min Read
Vanessa Chiasson
What affects insurance premiums?

It wasn’t easy, but you did it. You took the time to think about life insurance. You had meaningful conversations with your partner and family members. You looked at your finances. You started thinking about your future. Now you’re ready to chat with a licensed advisor and choose your policy. But how much will your insurance premium cost? And what exactly determines how much you’ll pay? It’s time to explore what affects your life insurance premium.

Key takeaways

  • Your age plays a significant role in the cost of life insurance premiums. For that reason, it’s better to purchase life insurance early.

  • Your sex, health, occupation, and even your hobbies all influence your premium costs.

  • Your premium costs are a combination of these factors, plus the amount of coverage and length of coverage. More coverage usually means more cost.

  • Term insurance typically has lower premiums than permanent life insurance.

  • An accredited insurance broker can be a valuable resource in guiding you through the process of purchasing life insurance.

What is a life insurance premium and how do they work?

You’re not alone if you’re asking yourself, “what is a life insurance premium?” Simply put, a life insurance premium is a payment made to an insurance company. You make this payment to keep your life insurance policy active. For most people, it’s a recurring monthly payment, but in some cases, it might be paid annually.

In exchange for these payments, your insurance company issues a payment (called the “death benefit”) to your chosen beneficiaries after you pass away. A beneficiary can be anyone you might choose. For most people, it’s their spouse, their children, or perhaps another family member.

8 factors that affect life insurance premiums

Life insurance costs don’t follow a one-price-fits-all model. There are eight key factors affecting life insurance premiums. The following circumstances all play a role in determining your insurance costs.

1. Age

Age might be nothing but a number, but for insurance providers, your age is a big deal. In fact, it’s one of the most significant factors that influences the cost of your life insurance premiums. In most cases, the younger you are, the lower your premiums will be.

Generally, younger people tend to be healthier than their older counterparts. As you get older, the likelihood that you’ll develop health issues increases, which leads to higher premiums. It might feel strange to think about aging or even dying when you’re young, but from a financial point of view, it makes a lot of sense.

If you’re reading this and wistfully thinking, “I’m not as young as I used to be….” take heart. Insurance brokers work with clients of all ages to find policies that suit their budget, lifestyle, and age.

2. Sex/gender

The Public Health Agency of Canada has a report that everyone can be happy about. They share: “Canada remains one of the healthiest countries in the world. Life expectancy at birth for Canadians is 79.9 years for men and 84 years for women, well above international benchmarks.”

While Canadians are living longer, there is a life expectancy gap between men and women. And that gap has an impact on your life insurance premium. In simple terms, individuals assigned female at birth often have lower life insurance premiums. That’s because they’re statistically likely to live longer. Their longer life expectancy reduces the likelihood of paying death benefits in term policies or delaying the death benefits for those who have permanent insurance (which we’ll cover below).

3. Health

The word “health” encompasses a multitude of elements. Everything from your weight to alcohol consumption to blood pressure all contribute to the diverse mosaic that paints a picture of your overall health. In the context of applying for life insurance, your health status helps insurers assess your risk level. In general, Canadians who are in excellent health enjoy lower premiums than those with health concerns, including people with pre-existing conditions, like cancer, diabetes, or heart disease.

Can improving your health improve your future insurance rates? Absolutely. Working with your doctor to improve controllable health conditions can pay off in many ways.

4. Smoking or vaping

One of the most significant lifestyle factors contributing to your insurance premiums is your status as a smoker, vaper, or nicotine user.

The Canadian Cancer Society reports: “Tobacco use is the leading modifiable risk factor for disease and death in Canada and more than 45,000 Canadian deaths are due to smoking tobacco each year.” If these figures weren’t staggering enough, their report also highlights that 75 per cent of lung cancer deaths in Canada are due to smoking tobacco. Since smoking and vaping carry an extremely high health risk, smokers are more likely to file an insurance claim because of illnesses.

As a result, life insurance premiums are priced accordingly.

What exactly counts as smoking for the purpose of life insurance?

Having used any of the following in the past 12 months:

  • Any form of Tobacco, other than one large cigar per month;

  • Betel nut leaves, more than once per month

  • E-cigarettes, vaping products, or water-pipe

  • Nicotine products or smoking cessation products

What about if you’re a former smoker? Will that make a difference? Absolutely. Some insurers offer lower premiums to people who have been tobacco and nicotine-free for a specific period (usually a year). If you’re looking to quit, the Canadian Cancer Society offer a range of programs and support systems to help you become smoke-free.

5. Occupation

Every job has its ups and downs. However, for some Canadians, their occupation, working environment, or proximity to hazardous conditions might affect their life insurance premium.

Individuals working in commercial fishing, aviation, logging, forestry, mining, oil and gas, or with hazardous materials and certain chemicals may face higher premiums. Additionally, first responders, farmers, truck drivers, waste management workers, and those involved in electrical work are also likely subject to higher premiums.

As these careers carry an above-average risk of injury, it means you’ll probably pay higher insurance premiums. If you work in one of these fields, you’re not alone. A licensed insurance advisor can work with you to find a life insurance policy that meets your financial and family needs.

6. Hobbies

Canadians love exploring the great outdoors. However, you should be aware that some adventurous hobbies could impact your life insurance premiums.

Participating in any of the following high-risk hobbies may result in higher premiums:

  • Skydiving

  • Scuba diving

  • Aircraft piloting

  • Motorsport racing

  • Backcountry skiing

  • Snowboarding or snowmobiling

  • Extreme height activities like skydiving, BASE jumping, bungee jumping, and rock climbing.

That’s because these hobbies are statistically more likely to lead to accidents, which increases the liability for insurance companies. Should you downplay your zest for adventure when talking with your licensed advisor? No. Failure to disclose high-risk activities may result in a future claim being denied.

Instead of giving up your adrenaline-filled hobby, work with a licensed advisor to determine which life insurance policy suits your lifestyle. Factors such as how often you engage in your hobby, your experience and training level, the equipment you use, and safety precautions could all impact your final policy cost.

7. Policy type and coverage amount

The kind of policy you choose and how much coverage you opt for directly affect your life insurance costs.

Life insurance comes in two formats: Term insurance and permanent insurance. Term insurance typically lasts for a specified term, such as 10 to 20 years. For that reason, it’s less expensive as any risk is limited to a set amount of time. Term insurance also offers greater flexibility. However, should you opt for additional coverage, you are likely to pay a higher premium for each subsequent term, as you are getting older and your health may have changed.

Permanent insurance provides lifelong coverage, and it remains in place even when you finish paying premiums. In general, permanent insurance policies are more expensive. That’s because the coverage remains in effect for the long term, regardless of changes in your health.

Whether you opt for term or permanent, the other factor that affects your life insurance premium is the amount of coverage you choose. More coverage equals higher costs. If you want $1M worth of life insurance, you’ll pay more than if you want $200,000 of coverage.

So which kind of policy should you choose? The answer isn’t necessarily about cost but considers your unique circumstances. A single person might opt for term insurance with affordable premiums. Another person with a growing family might take a different approach and opt for permanent insurance or for a term policy with a higher coverage amount to support their loved ones.

Whatever you choose, a licensed advisor can help you decide which policy type best aligns with your long-term financial goals and present-day budget.

8. Riders and add-ons

If you hear the word “rider” and immediately think of cycling, you’re not alone! In insurance terms, a rider, or add-on, is an optional addition to your existing policy. Riders allow you to customize your policy to meet your concerns and circumstances.

Popular coverage options include riders for critical illness, long-term care services, accidental and death benefits. Each rider adds an additional layer protection to your policy; however, it also adds an additional cost. Understanding what your options are and which riders may be are right for you can help you decide if it’s worth adding to your policy.

How much does life insurance cost in Canada?

Insurance is not a one-size-fits-all product. Your cost will depend in part on whether you choose term or permanent insurance, the amount of coverage you want, your age, health, and lifestyle factors. With that in mind, costs could be as low as $25 a month or as high as several hundred dollars. Talking to an insurance broker will help you find the best options for your budget and your circumstances.

Take the next step

Life insurance premiums are influenced by a wide range of factors, from statistical models related to age and sex to lifestyle factors like smoking, hobbies, and your occupation.

It’s a lot to absorb. An accredited insurance broker understands this and is there to help answer any questions you have. However, taking the time to understand your options and the factors that influence premium costs can also be empowering. You’re putting in the effort to protect your future and your family – and that provides tremendous peace of mind.

RBC Life Insurance

Protect Your Loved Ones With Dependable Life Insurance.

Learn More

*Home and auto insurance products are distributed by RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. and underwritten by Aviva General Insurance Company. In Quebec, RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. Is registered as a damage insurance agency. As a result of government-run auto insurance plans, auto insurance is not available through RBC Insurance in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.

This article is intended as general information only and is not to be relied upon as constituting legal, financial or other professional advice. A professional advisor should be consulted regarding your specific situation. Information presented is believed to be factual and up-to-date but we do not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the authors as of the date of publication and are subject to change. No endorsement of any third parties or their advice, opinions, information, products or services is expressly given or implied by Royal Bank of Canada or any of its affiliates.

Home > Advice & Learning > Page 4

Do You Need Life Insurance When You Are Retired?

8 Min Read
Sandy Yong
Life insurance for retirement.

Life insurance is sometimes viewed as something for younger Canadians. Typically, people envision they only need it to protect them while raising a family, paying off a mortgage, or running a small business. While that may be true for some, what about Canadians who have reached or are nearing retirement? Do they still need life insurance?

Over the years, your financial situation evolves. If you had children, by now they may have grown up and have moved out on their own. Your mortgage may be smaller or paid off entirely. Or perhaps you’re looking to wind down your business operations. You may wonder if life insurance still fits into your financial plan when you’re older.

In this guide, we’ll cover the reasons why you may need life insurance when you’re retired, the key factors to consider, and how to choose the appropriate coverage for your goals.

Key takeaways

  • Life insurance for retirees may help to cover debts, end-of-life expenses, or leave a legacy.

  • The decision to have life insurance will depend on factors such as whether you’re debt-free, have dependents, have sufficient savings, or have estate planning goals.

  • If you have life insurance through your current employer, upon retirement, you will likely lose your coverage, so you should consider a private plan.

  • There are various types of life insurance available, including term life insurance and permanent life insurance. Choosing the right policy depends on your needs, lifestyle, and priorities.

Understanding life insurance in retirement

When retirement is on the horizon, it’s essential to have created a retirement plan. For those who have life insurance, elderly individuals can take comfort knowing that they’re financially protecting their loved ones. It also serves as a safety net to replace lost income or cover future expenses. Furthermore, if there’s any lingering debt during retirement, life insurance could be a viable solution to help repay costs in the event of a passing, so it doesn’t come out of your estate.

Once you retire, your priorities will likely shift. You may want to leave a legacy or donate to charitable organizations that are dear to you. Life insurance as a senior can help play an important role in ensuring you reach those goals while your financial well-being is taken care of.

What to consider before getting life insurance in retirement

Adding life insurance to your financial planning goals can be a long-term commitment. There are a multitude of factors to consider before you decide if life insurance can help meet the needs of your financial situation.

Here are some essential questions to ask yourself:

Do you have dependents?

Consider whether you have family members who rely on you financially and need to be provided for after you’re gone. For example, you may have a mortgage, children or grandchildren who need assistance paying for their post-secondary education, or you wish to leave them a legacy.

Another thing to consider is whether you have a spouse who would depend on your retirement income in the event of your passing. Your retirement income may include your Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Old Age Security (OAS), or any pension benefits from an employer. In these instances, a life insurance payout could replace a portion of your lost income, helping your partner maintain their standard of living after you’ve gone.

Do you have outstanding debts?

Being retired doesn’t necessarily mean being debt-free. You may still carry a mortgage, car loan, or consumer debt into your later years. One benefit to life insurance is that it can help cover those debt obligations when you pass away. That way, your loved ones aren’t burdened financially. 

Do you have money to cover your final expenses?

In Canada, the cost of a funeral can vary based on the type of service you choose. For instance, cremation costs from $2,000 to $5,000. In contrast, the cost of a burial ranges from $5,000 to $10,000 or more in Canada. Life insurance for seniors can help cover your final expenses, as well as medical bills even when you’re retired.

Do you want to leave a legacy?

For some older Canadians, life insurance is a meaningful way to leave a financial legacy to loved ones or a charitable cause. This generous gesture allows you to give back and support those who matter the most to you. Because the payout from life insurance is tax-free, it serves as an efficient tool to achieve these goals and transfer wealth to the next generation.

Will it help with estate planning?

Life insurance could help with estate planning by providing funds to cover any taxes owed after death. That means your heirs receive the full value of your estate without needing to sell property or other assets to pay those tax bills.

What is your current health?

It’s important to understand that your health or any preexisting conditions will impact the cost and availability of life insurance. The main reason is that the premiums are usually  higher if you apply for coverage nearing retirement. Be sure to weigh the cost of coverage with the benefits life insurance provides.

Will your employer’s group insurance end?

While you may have a life insurance policy as part of your employer’s group insurance, it usually ends within 90 days of leaving the company or retiring. However, some companies may give retirees the option to continue receiving group benefits in retirement through a group benefits conversion plan.

Before retiring from your job, take time to understand how retirement will impact any employer-sponsored group insurance you may receive. If coverage ends, consider obtaining private insurance to maintain your life insurance coverage and peace of mind.

When life insurance may not be necessary in retirement

There are certain situations in which life insurance during retirement may not be needed. Here are the most common reasons why older Canadians may not require coverage:

You have no dependents

If you don’t have children, grandchildren, or other family members who rely on you financially, then life insurance may not be a top priority for you. However, you may still consider a small policy that could be used to covering end-of-life expenses or donate to a cause you care about.

You are debt-free

You may have paid off your mortgage or car loan and no longer need to make ongoing debt payments. If you don’t have any outstanding debts, your estate may not need additional funds to settle outstanding obligations.

You have sufficient savings

Perhaps you’ve spent a lifetime accumulating wealth over the years. If you have a robust retirement portfolio or other assets that adequately cover final your expenses and provide for loved ones, extra life insurance may not be necessary.

You have other income sources

You can tap into other sources of income, such as government benefits like CPP and OAS, an RRSP, pension, or spousal RRSPs.  These sources of income may provide adequate financial security for your loved ones once you pass away.

Compare life insurance for retirees

There are many factors to consider when choosing life insurance for the elderly. Here are the main differences among the most common types of life insurance in Canada so you can choose the right policy for your needs:

Types of insurance

How it works

Best for

Term life insurance

Coverage for a specified period (e.g. 10 to 40 years). Your beneficiaries receive a tax-free death benefit if you pass away during the term.

Individuals with short- to medium-term needs, such as covering the cost of a mortgage, replacing lost income, or supporting a family.

Whole life insurance

Provides lifetime coverage with fixed premiums and a cash value that could increase with time.

Individuals seeking lifelong protection, guaranteed savings, and the ability to borrow against the cash value.

Universal life insurance

Offers permanent coverage with flexible premiums and an investment vehicle.

Individuals seeking lifetime insurance with a range of investment options.

Term 100 life insurance

Offers lifetime coverage with set premiums until you reach age 100. It doesn’t include a cash value component.

People who want permanent lifelong coverage at a more affordable cost and don’t require a savings feature.

Guaranteed acceptance life insurance

Provides a nominal amount to cover that could be used for debt or funeral expenses. No medical exam required.

Those who don’t want to burden their family with debt or end-of-life costs, or who may not qualify for traditional insurance due to health reasons.

If you have questions about which life insurance product is right for you, an accredited advisor can also help you assess your needs recommend suitable coverage options for your individual circumstances.

Life insurance during retirement is not one-size-fits-all

Whether you need life insurance when you’re retired depends on your unique financial situation, lifestyle goals, and the legacy you want to leave behind. Before deciding, evaluate your coverage options and make sure that you have a budget to cover premiums in retirement.

RBC Life Insurance

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*Home and auto insurance products are distributed by RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. and underwritten by Aviva General Insurance Company. In Quebec, RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. Is registered as a damage insurance agency. As a result of government-run auto insurance plans, auto insurance is not available through RBC Insurance in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.

This article is intended as general information only and is not to be relied upon as constituting legal, financial or other professional advice. A professional advisor should be consulted regarding your specific situation. Information presented is believed to be factual and up-to-date but we do not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the authors as of the date of publication and are subject to change. No endorsement of any third parties or their advice, opinions, information, products or services is expressly given or implied by Royal Bank of Canada or any of its affiliates.

Home > Advice & Learning > Page 4

Mortgage Protection Insurance vs Life Insurance: What’s the Difference?

11 Min Read
Jessica Martel
Mortgage Protection Insurance.

Life is unpredictable. While you can’t plan for everything, you can take steps to protect your family from financial risk. Having the right insurance can provide peace of mind and help ensure your loved ones are cared for.

While most Canadians (58 per cent) agree that life insurance is important, only 39 per cent have a policy in place, according to a recent study by RBC Insurance. This gap may reflect some uncertainty around how insurance works and what different types of policies cover.

To help clear up the confusion, we’ll compare mortgage protection insurance and life insurance. Understanding the differences between these coverages can help you make a more informed decision about the type of insurance that’s right for you.

This article will explore the benefits and drawbacks of each type of coverage, and which policy might make the most sense in different situations.

Key messages

  • Mortgage protection insurance can help cover your mortgage payments or pay down your balance if you become ill, injured, or pass away.

  • With mortgage protection coverage, the payout can only be used to pay off your mortgage.

  • Life insurance provides a lump sum, tax-free benefit that your chosen beneficiaries can use as they see fit.

  • For young and healthy individuals, a term life policy is often more cost-effective than mortgage protection insurance.

  • When trying to determine your insurance needs, consider factors, like your age, health, financial obligations, and personal circumstances. 

What is mortgage protection insurance?

Mortgage protection insurance, also called mortgage life insurance, is an optional type of coverage that can help pay your mortgage balance if you pass away. Some policies offer add-on critical illness and disability coverage to help you cover your monthly payments for a set period.

Mortgage protection insurance is different than mortgage default coverage, which is required by the Government of Canada for homeowners who put less than 20 per cent down when buying a home.  While mortgage protection insurance offers protection in the event of death, critical illness, or disability, default insurance protects the lender if you  can’t make your mortgage payments.

What is life insurance?

Life insurance can help your family and loved ones manage the financial impact of your death. Your chosen beneficiaries will receive a one-time, tax-free payment called a death benefit, which they can use in any way they choose.

When purchasing a life insurance policy, there are two main types: term life or permanent.

Term life insurance

Term life insurance is a temporary form of coverage that’s offered for a fixed term, such as 10 or 20 years, or until you reach a certain age, such as 65. If you pass away within the policy term, your beneficiaries will receive a death benefit. 

Term life insurance is generally a more affordable type of coverage and offers fixed payments for the length of your chosen term.  When your term ends, you can choose to renew your coverage at a new rate.

Permanent insurance 

Permanent life insurance provides protection for your entire lifetime. When you pass away, your beneficiaries receive a tax-free death benefit. Some types of permanent life insurance, such as whole life insurance allow you to build cash over time, with part of your premium going to the cost of insurance and the rest going into savings.

While whole life insurance is generally more expensive than term life coverage, it offers predictable premiums, lifetime protection, and the potential to build cash over time.

Key differences between mortgage protection insurance and life insurance

When you’re trying to find the best coverage for your loved ones, it’s important to understand how mortgage protection and life insurance compare. Here are some of the key differences to consider.

Purpose

Mortgage protection insurance: Can help towards paying your outstanding mortgage balance if you die. Depending on the plan you choose, it may also help cover your monthly payments for a set period if you become critically ill or disabled.

Life insurance: Provides your beneficiaries with a one-time, tax-free death benefit when you pass away that they can use for any purpose, including helping to pay off a mortgage. 

Beneficiary

Mortgage protection insurance: The mortgage lender receives the death benefit should you pass away.

Life insurance: You get to choose your beneficiary, and the death benefit is paid directly to them tax-free. 

Flexibility

Mortgage protection insurance: Limited flexibility, as this type of insurance can only be used to pay off your mortgage and unlike some types of life insurance does not provide the option for earning dividends or cash value guarantee.

Life insurance: Offers more flexibility. Your beneficiaries can use the death benefit however they want, from covering funeral expenses to paying off debt, or trying to replace lost income. Some forms of permanent life insurance also offer the potential to earn dividends or access the cash value accumulated in your policy. 

Cost

The cost of premiums for mortgage protection insurance and life insurance will be unique to you. However, term life insurance can be more cost-effective for younger and healthier individuals.  Term life insurance may also provide more value than mortgage protection life insurance since it doesn’t decrease over the term of the policy.

Coverage amount

Mortgage life insurance: Coverage amount tends to be lower than life insurance. For example, RBC’s HomeProtector Insurance provides coverage up to $750,000 in the event of death. The amount of coverage paid out also decreases as you pay down your mortgage balance, and coverage ends when you pay off your mortgage.

Life insurance: Life insurance can provide up to $25 M in coverage, depending on your needs. Coverage remains the same throughout the term of your policy, whether you choose term or permanent life insurance.

Policy owner

Mortgage protection insurance: Your mortgage lender is the owner of a mortgage protection insurance policy.

Life insurance: When you purchase life insurance, you are the policy owner.

Pros and cons of mortgage protection insurance vs life insurance 

As with any financial decision, there are pros and cons to consider when you’re trying to decide which option is right for you.  Here’s the pros and cons of mortgage protection insurance and life insurance.

Mortgage protection insurance

Life insurance

Pros

  • Helps to pay off your mortgage if you pass away.

  • Quick approval process that typically doesn’t require a medical exam.

  • Provides peace of mind knowing your family won’t be burdened paying you’re your mortgage.

  • You choose the beneficiary

  • Your beneficiaries can use the payout how they choose.

  • Term life insurance can offer lower premium costs, especially for young and healthy individuals.

  • Coverage doesn’t decrease over the term of the policy.

  • Some policies offer the ability to build cash value over time.

Cons

  • Payout goes directly to your mortgage lender.

  • Funds only help cover the outstanding mortgage balance.

  • Typically costs more than a term life insurance policy for young, healthy individuals.

  • Coverage decreases as you pay off your mortgage.

  • Coverage ends when you pay off your mortgage or move to a new lender.

  • Whole life policies can be more complex due to their savings and investment component.

  • Premiums are typically more expensive the older you are when applying for coverage.

  • An extensive medical exam may be required.

When should you choose mortgage protection insurance?

You might decide mortgage protection life insurance is the right choice for you and your family if you: 

  • Want simple enrollment. You don’t want to go through the process of completing an extensive health exam.

  • Want quick approval. Some mortgage insurance applications, like the HomeProtector® Insurance from RBC, could be approved as soon as the same day you apply. 

Already have life insurance. Even if you already have life insurance, you might choose to have extra mortgage insurance in case of death.

When should you choose life insurance?

Life insurance offers more flexibility and value. You might choose a life insurance policy if you:

  • Value flexibility. You want your beneficiaries to choose how they use the death benefit. 

  • Have other debts. If you have credit card debt, student loans, or other expenses that you need to cover beyond your mortgage.

  • Have dependents. You want to protect your spouse, children, or other loved ones who rely on your income.

  • Want to leave a financial legacy. Life insurance gives you the ability to  pass down money to your children or grandchildren or a charitable organization. 

If you’re unsure about life insurance or don’t want to go the process of applying just yet, you can get mortgage protection insurance first and re-evaluate your needs later.

How to choose the right option for you

Trying to decide the type of insurance is right for your needs and budget can feel complicated. To help simplify the process, here are some actions you can take :

  • Assess your needs: Your insurance needs can change based on your circumstances. When choosing coverage, consider factors like your age and current health. Also, think about your financial obligations – now and in the future. Do you have a mortgage, debt, or dependents? Will you need to pay for post-secondary education?

  • Compare costs: Get quotes for both mortgage protection and life insurance, then compare the long-term costs and benefits.

  • Seek professional advice: Consider speaking to an accredited insurance broker. They can help you compare polices to find the one that’s best for your needs and budget. 

  • Read the fine print: Before you select an insurance policy, make sure you read through the terms and conditions and understand how the insurance product works and whether there are any exclusions you should be aware of.

Choose the insurance product that’s right for you

The best coverage for you and your loved ones will depend on your individual needs and financial obligations. Mortgage protection life insurance provides a simple and straightforward solution to help ensure your home is paid off if you pass away. Life insurance offers more flexible financial protection for your loved ones.

Before deciding, take time to carefully weigh the pros and cons of each option and consider how they fit into your overall financial plan. No matter what you choose, having an insurance policy in place can provide peace of mind knowing your loved ones are financially secure, no matter what the future holds.

FAQs about mortgage protection insurance vs. life insurance

Can I have mortgage protection insurance and life insurance?

Yes, you have both mortgage protection insurance and life insurance. A mortgage protection policy is designed to help pay off your mortgage balance, while a life insurance policy provides your beneficiaries with a tax-free death benefit that they can use however they choose.

Do I need life insurance if I have mortgage protection insurance?

No, you don’t need to have life insurance and mortgage protection insurance, but you might choose to carry both, since they serve different purposes.

Life insurance provides a tax-free, lump-sum payment, called a death benefit, to your beneficiaries. They can use the benefit however they choose, to pay off the mortgage, cover debt, or replace lost income.

Mortgage protection insurance will help pay off your outstanding mortgage balance if you pass away or provide temporary payments if you are diagnosed with a critical illness or disability.

Is mortgage protection insurance cheaper than life insurance? 

The cost of premiums for mortgage protection insurance and life insurance is unique to you. Mortgage protection insurance could become more expensive than term life coverage, especially if you’re young and healthy.  Life insurance might also provide better value than mortgage protection insurance, as the death benefit doesn’t decrease over the term of the policy.

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*Home and auto insurance products are distributed by RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. and underwritten by Aviva General Insurance Company. In Quebec, RBC Insurance Agency Ltd. Is registered as a damage insurance agency. As a result of government-run auto insurance plans, auto insurance is not available through RBC Insurance in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and British Columbia.

This article is intended as general information only and is not to be relied upon as constituting legal, financial or other professional advice. A professional advisor should be consulted regarding your specific situation. Information presented is believed to be factual and up-to-date but we do not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the authors as of the date of publication and are subject to change. No endorsement of any third parties or their advice, opinions, information, products or services is expressly given or implied by Royal Bank of Canada or any of its affiliates.